This paper investigates the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) theory affected by income inequality and the impact of income inequality, economic growth, population density, and energy use on
This study develops a risk management model to address Displaced Commercial Risk in Islamic banks in Indonesia using a System Dynamics approach. The findings show that increased investment in information
This study examines carbon emission convergence in 51 African countries from 1980–2021 and analyzes the role of energy consumption and energy intensity in shaping emission trends. The findings confirm that
This paper discusses the Islamization of economics by proposing three main approaches: negation, integration, and value addition. Concepts in conventional economics that conflict with the Islamic worldview should be rejected,
Indonesia and China’s growing economic partnership demonstrates how regional cooperation and China’s high-level opening-up strategy can create mutual economic benefits. Through trade, infrastructure projects, industrial investment, and financial cooperation, both
This study investigates the factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) in Pakistan from 1990 to 2023, focusing on political stability, trade liberalization, and macroeconomic conditions. The findings reveal that political
This study examines the quality of sustainability report disclosures in the Indonesian banking industry after the implementation of sustainable finance regulations by the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK). The findings
This study examines the relationship between income inequality, cardiovascular disease (CVD), health expenditure, and education in ASEAN-6 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam. Using panel data from
This study explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on carbon emissions in OECD and BRICS countries, as well as the role of R&D in supporting sustainability. The findings show
This study evaluates the impact of a waqf-based microfinance program on clients’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research compares the well-being of clients and nonclients of Bank
